As children hear spoken language, they learn new words and what they mean. This will help children understand the meaning of what they read.

• Make sure your children have a lot of opportunities to talk with you, not just listen to you talk.
• Respond to what your children say and extend the conversation. 
• If English isn’t your first language, speak to your children in the language you know best. This allows you to explain things more so your children will learn more.

Singing slows down language so children can hear the different sounds in words. This helps when children begin to read printed language. 

• Sing the alphabet song to learn about letters. 
• Clap along to the rhythm in songs so children hear the syllables in words.
• When you sing, babies are drawn to the sound of your voice and to the playful sounds of words and rhymes.

Reading together helps children learn how books work. Shared reading also helps children develop an interest in reading and want to learn to read themselves.

• Point to words and letters. Name the letters and make their sounds.
• Read to your children in the language that is most comfortable for you so you can talk about the book more.
• Make reading together an enjoyable activity, and your child will want to repeat it again and again.

Children can learn pre-reading skills through writing. Both reading and writing represent spoken language and communicate information. 

• Writing begins with scribbles and marks. Give your children many opportunities to draw and write. Keep crayons, markers or magnetic letters within reach.
• Encourage babies to grip toys, which helps build their hand muscles so they can write later on.
• Talk to your children about what they draw, and write captions or stories together. 

Play helps children express themselves and put thoughts into words, which helps them understand written words later on.

• Give your children plenty of playtime. Encourage them to use their imaginations by giving them props or “costumes” you find around the house.
• Encourage dramatic play. When children make up stories using puppets or stuffed animals it helps them understand that books have a beginning, middle and end.
• Ask your children to pretend to read you a book you’ve read together many times.

The library has many resources to help you teach your child early literacy skills. 

• Books
• Toys
• Games
• Puzzles
• Music CDs
• Read-Along Kits
• Programs
• Parent Resources

Reading is essential to school success.

From the time they are infants, children learn language and other important skills that will help them learn to read. Developing early literacy skills makes it easier for children to read once they begin school. Children who start kindergarten ready to read have greater success throughout their school years. Bring your children to library to talk, sing, read, write and play! 

Young children have short attention spans. You can do activities for short bits of time throughout the day.

You know your children best and you can help them learn in ways and at times that are easiest for them.

Parents are the best role models. If you show that reading is important and enjoyable, children will follow your lead.

Children learn best by doing and they love doing things with you.