Introduction -- A clinical lesson -- What is a disease? -- Pygmalion and Galatea -- The invention of hysteria -- The Papual idol -- Hearts of darkness -- The soul of a new disease -- The unsettled territories of the mind -- The difficult case of Anna O. -- The devil and Adrian Levurkühn -- Sex and the new woman -- Winning the battle and losing the war -- The psychic interpretation of disease -- A beautiful name for a horrible disease -- Medical lobotomy: the invention of Thorazine -- The fevered dream of a scientific psychology -- The lessons of neurosyphilis

"The remarkable, intertwined histories of neurology, psychiatry, neurosyphilis, and hysteria, and the derailing of a coordinated approach to mental illness. In 1882, Jean-Martin Charcot was the premiere physician in Paris, having just established a neurology clinic at the infamous Salpetriere Hospital, a place that was called a "grand asylum of human misery." Assessing the dismal conditions, he quickly set up to upgrade the facilities, and in doing so, revolutionized the treatment of mental illness. Many of Charcot's patients had neurosyphilis (the advanced form of syphilis), a disease of mad poets, novelists, painters, and musicians, and a driving force behind the overflow of patients in Europe's asylums. A sexually transmitted disease, it is known as "the great imitator" since its symptoms resemble those of almost any biological disease or mental illness. It is also the perfect lens through which to peel back the layers to better understand the brain and the mind. Yet, Charcot's work took a bizarre turn when he brought mesmerism--hypnotism--into his clinic, abandoning his pursuit of the biological basis of illness in favor of the far sexier and theatrical treatment of female "hysterics," whose symptoms mimic those seen in brain disease, but were elusive in origin. This and a general fear of contagion set the stage for Sigmund Freud, whose seductive theory, Freudian analysis, brought sex and hysteria onto the psychiatrist couch, leaving the brain behind. How The Brain Lost Its Mind tells this rich and compelling story, and raises a host of philosophical and practical questions. Are we any closer to understanding the difference between a sick mind and a sick brain? The real issue remains: where should neurology and psychiatry converge to explore not just the brain, but the nature of the human psyche?"--

1882. At Jean-Martin Charcot's Salpetriere Hospital, many of the patients had neurosyphilis, the advanced form of syphilis. Charcot abandoned his pursuit of the biological basis of illness in favor of the far sexier and theatrical treatment of female "hysterics," whose symptoms mimic those seen in brain disease, but were elusive in origin. This set the stage for Sigmund Freud, whose theories of Freudian analysis brought sex and hysteria onto the psychiatrist couch, leaving the brain behind. Ropper and Burrell examine where neurology and psychiatry converge to explore not just the brain, but the nature of the human psyche. -- -- adapted from publisher info